The US responded by forming NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) in 1949 which sought to contain Soviet power through collective defense agreements with Western European countries. This move was seen as an attempt to spread communism beyond its traditional borders and create a buffer zone of friendly states around the Soviet Union. In 1945, Stalin had installed communist governments in Poland, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia. The Soviet Union’s expansion into Eastern Europe in the late 1940s and early 1950s was a major factor in escalating tensions between East and West during the Cold War. The Korean War also had a major impact on the Cold War, as it demonstrated the power of the United States and the Soviet Union and set the stage for further escalation and expansion of the Cold War. It also highlighted the importance of international cooperation in resolving conflicts and preventing further escalation. It was the first time that the United States and the Soviet Union had come into direct conflict, and it demonstrated the power of the United Nations. The Korean War was a major event in the Cold War and had a lasting impact on the region. The war lasted three years and ended in a stalemate, with the two sides agreeing to a ceasefire. The United Nations, led by the United States, responded by sending troops to South Korea. The two sides were unable to agree on a unified government and in 1950, North Korea invaded South Korea. This meant that the Soviet Union occupied the northern half of Korea while the United States occupied the southern half. In 1945, towards the end of the Second World War, the Soviet Union and the United States worked together to liberate Korea from Japanese occupation. The Korean War was one of the earliest major conflicts of the Cold War, and it was a direct result of the Cold War’s power struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union.
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